OGRAD 02.02 – Automatic Direction Finder (ADF)

 

Results

Q1. Which of the following is likely to have the greatest effect on ADF accuracy?

Interference from other NDBs, particularly at night

Q2. The BFO selector on an ADF receiver is used to:

hear the IDENT of some NDB stations radiating a continuous wave signal

Q3. Some ADFs have a bandwidth control. Consider the following statements:

Broad or wide bandwidth should be selected when listening to music or voice

Q4. An NDB transmits a signal pattern in the horizontal plane which is :

omnidirectional

Q5. Quadrantal errors associated with aircraft Automatic Direction Finding (ADF) equipment are caused by:

signal bending by the aircraft metallic surfaces

Q6. Errors caused by the effect of coastal refraction on bearings at lower altitudes are maximum when the NDB is:

inland and the bearing crosses the coast at an acute angle

Q7. Which of the following is the ICAO allocated frequency band for ADF receivers?

200-1750 kHz

Q8. Factors liable to affect most NDB/ADF system performance and reliability include:

static interference – night effect – absence of failure warning system

Q9. Consider the following statements on the NDB transmitter:

It is very simple, being required to transmit only a carrier wave and an identification

Q10. Homing on an NDB

Will in most situations result in frequent heading changes when approaching the NDB

Q11. Which one of the following disturbances is most likely to cause the greatest inaccuracy in ADF bearings?

Local thunderstorm activity

Q12. In order to obtain an ADF bearing the:

signal must be received by both the sense and loop aerials

Q13. The heading read on a standard RMI is

The compass heading

Q14. What is the wavelength of an NDB transmitting on 375 kHz?

800 m

Q15. An aircraft is “homing” to a radio beacon whilst maintaining a relative bearing of zero. If the magnetic heading decreases, the aircraft is experiencing:

right drift

Q16. A loop aerial, as used in the ADF, will

Receive a minimum or null signal from a transmitter when the plane of the loop is at right angles to the direction of the transmitter

Q17. Of the bearing indicators available for use on ADFs, the most sophisticated one is

The Radio Magnetic Indicator

Q18. Night Effect’ which causes loss of signal and fading, resulting in bearing errors from NDB transmissions, is due to:

skywave distortion of the null position and is maximum at dawn and dusk

Q19. A radio beacon has an operational range of 10 NM. By what factor should the transmitter power be increased in order to achieve an operational range of 20 NM?

Four

Q20. The combination of the polar diagrams of the loop and the sense aerial results in

A cardoid polar diagram, having only one null or minimum

Q21. When using ADF, the sky-wave (night) effect

Is most dominant around dusk and dawn

Q22. Using an ADF indicator of the manually rotateable card type

The card should be rotated so that the aircraft heading is at the top of the indicator

Q23. The basic information given by the ADF is

The relative bearing from the aircraft to the NDB

Q24. Given: Compass heading 270° Deviation 2°W Variation 30°E Relative bearing 316° What is the QDR?

044°

Q25. An RMI indicates aircraft heading. To convert the RMI bearings of NDBs and VORs to true bearings the correct combination for the application of magnetic variation is:

NDB: aircraft position VOR: beacon position

Q26. ADF bearings by an aeroplane by day within the published protection range should be accurate to within a maximum error of:

+/- 5°

Q27. Flying in the vicinity of CB clouds and using ADF

All 3 answers are correct

Q28. There are two NDBs, one 20 NM inland, and the other 50 NM inland from the coast. Assuming that the error caused by coastal refraction is the same for both propagations, the extent of the error in a position line plotted by an aircraft that is over water will be:

greater from the beacon that is 50 NM inland

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