Results
Q1. What is the effect on total drag of an aircraft if the airspeed decreases in level flight below that speed for maximum $L/D$?
Ans: – Drag increases because of increased induced drag.
Q2. By changing the angle of attack of a wing, the pilot can control the aeroplane’s:
Ans: – lift, airspeed, and drag.
Q3. What is the relationship between induced and parasite drag when the gross weight is increased?
Ans: – Induced drag increases more than parasite drag.
Q4. In theory, if the airspeed of an aeroplane is doubled while in level flight, parasite drag will become:
Ans: – four times greater.
Q5. As airspeed decreases in level flight below that speed for maximum lift/drag ratio, total drag of an aeroplane:
Ans: – increases because of increased induced drag.
Q6. (Refer to annex ‘A’) At the airspeed represented by point B, in steady flight, the aeroplane will:
Ans: – have its maximum $L/D$ ratio.
Q7. Which statement is true relative to changing angle of attack?
Ans: – An increase in angle of attack will increase drag.
Q8. On a wing, the force of lift acts perpendicular to, and the force of drag acts parallel to the:
Ans: – flight path.
Q9. That portion of the aircraft’s total drag created by the production of lift is called:
Ans: – induced drag, and is greatly affected by changes in airspeed.
Q10. The best $L/D$ ratio of an aircraft occurs when parasite drag is:
Ans: – equal to induced drag.
Q11. An aircraft has a $L/D$ ratio of 15:1 at 50 kt in calm air. What would the $L/D$ ratio be with a direct headwind of 25 kt?
Ans: – 15:1
Q12. Which is true regarding aerodynamic drag?
Ans: – Induced drag is a by-product of lift and is greatly affected by changes in airspeed.
Q13. At a given True Airspeed, what effect will increased air density have on the lift and drag of an aircraft?
Ans: – Lift and drag will increase.
Q14. If the Indicated Airspeed of an aircraft is increased from 50 kt to 100 kt, parasite drag will be:
Ans: – four times greater.
Q15. If the Indicated Airspeed of an aircraft is decreased from 100 kt to 50 kt, induced drag will be:
Ans: – four times greater.
Q16. The best $L/D$ ratio of an aircraft in a given configuration is a value that:
Ans: – remains constant regardless of Indicated Airspeed changes.
Q17. The tendency of an aircraft to develop forces which restore it to its original condition, when disturbed from a condition of steady flight, is known as:
Ans: – stability.
Q18. As Indicated Airspeed increases in level flight, the total drag of an aircraft becomes greater than the total drag produced at the maximum lift/drag speed because of the:
Ans: – increase in parasite drag.
Q19. The resistance, or skin friction, due to the viscosity of the air as it passes along the surface of a wing is a type of:
Ans: – parasite drag.
Q20. Which relationship is correct when comparing drag and airspeed?
Ans: – Induced drag varies inversely as the square of the airspeed.
Q21. If the same angle of attack is maintained in ground effect as when out of ground effect, lift will:
Ans: – increase, and induced drag will decrease.
Q22. Which statement is true regarding aeroplane flight at L/Dmax?
Ans: – Any angle of attack other than that for L/Dmax increases total drag for a given aeroplane’s lift.
Q23. Aspect ratio of a wing is defined as the ratio of the:
Ans: – wingspan to the mean chord.
Q24. A wing with a very high aspect ratio (in comparison with a low aspect ratio wing) will have:
Ans: – a lower stall speed.
Q25. At a constant velocity in airflow, a high aspect ratio wing will have (in comparison with a low aspect ratio wing):
Ans: – decreased drag, especially at a high angle of attack.
Q26. (Refer to annex ‘B’) Which aircraft has the highest aspect ratio?
Ans: – 2.
Q27. (Refer to annex ‘B’) Which aircraft has the lowest aspect ratio?
Ans: – 1.
Q28. (Refer to annex ‘B’) Consider only aspect ratio (other factors remain constant). Which aircraft will generate greatest lift?
Ans: – 2.
Q29. (Refer to annex ‘B’) Consider only aspect ratio (other factors remain constant). Which aircraft will generate greatest drag?
Ans: – 1.
Q30. What happens to total drag when accelerating from $C_{LMAX}$ to maximum speed?
Ans: – Decreases then increases.
Q31. (Refer to annex ‘C’), the whole aircraft $C_{L}$ against $C_{D}$ polar. Point ‘B’ represents:1. Best Lift/Drag ratio.2. The critical angle of attack.3. Recommended approach speed.4. Never exceed speed $(V_{NE})$.
Ans: – 1 only.
Q32. If the Indicated Airspeed of an aircraft in level flight is increased from 100 kt to 200 kt, by what factor will (i) TAS (ii) $C_{D}$ (iii) $D_{i}$ change?
Ans: –
- (i) 2
- (ii) $1/16$
- (iii) $1/4$

