DGCA Piston Engine 6. Fuel

 

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Q1. If the specific gravity of a fuel is known to be 0.7, 100 imperial gallons of it will weigh:

Correct answer is – 700 lb

Q2. A fuel grade which is used in typical aircraft engines is:

Correct answer is – AVGAS 100

Q3. The “anti-knock” value of a fuel is its:

Correct answer is – resistance to detonation

Q4. The differences between AVGAS 100 and AVGAS 100LL are: Colour Anti-knock value

Correct answer is – different same

Q5. The octane rating of a fuel is determined by comparison with mixtures of:

Correct answer is – heptane and iso-octane

Q6. In the internal combustion engine, detonation occurs due to:

Correct answer is – excessive combustion temperatures and pressures

Q7. The calorific value of a fuel is the:

Correct answer is – heat energy in the fuel

Q8. The octane rating of a particular grade of fuel is given as 100/130, this indicates that:

Correct answer is – with a weak mixture it will act as 100 octane, and with a rich mixture it will act as a 130 octane fuel

Q9. Tetra-ethyl lead is added to some aviation fuel to:

Correct answer is – decrease the risk of detonation

Q10. If the vent pipe of an aircraft’s fuel tank becomes blocked, it will cause:

Correct answer is – the pressure in the tank to fall when fuel is used

Q11. Detonation is liable to occur in the cylinders:

Correct answer is – with a weak mixture and high cylinder head temperature

Q12. Pre-ignition refers to the condition when:

Correct answer is – the mixture is ignited by abnormal conditions within the cylinder before the normal ignition point

Q13. An exhaust gas temperature gauge is powered by:

Correct answer is – A thermocouple which generates its own voltage.

Q14. Flame Rate is the term used to describe the speed at which:

Correct answer is – the mixture burns within the cylinder

Q15. The colour of 100/130 grade low lead fuel is:

Correct answer is – blue

Q16. Diesel fuel (AVTUR) is:

Correct answer is – heavier per unit volume than AVGAS

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