DGCA Piston Engine 12. Propellers

 

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Q1. The blade angle of a propeller is the angle between:

Correct answer is – the propeller chord and the plane of rotation of the propeller

Q2. The blade angle:

Correct answer is – decreases from root to tip

Q3. The geometric pitch of a propeller is:

Correct answer is – the distance it would move forward in one revolution at the blade angle

Q4. A right hand propeller:

Correct answer is – rotates in a clockwise direction when viewed from the rear

Q5. The angle of attack of a fixed pitch propeller:

Correct answer is – depends on forward speed and engine rotational speed

Q6. During the take-off run a fixed pitch propeller is:

Correct answer is – at too coarse an angle for maximum efficiency

Q7. For an aircraft with a fixed pitch propeller, an increase in rev/min during the take-off run at full throttle is due to:

Correct answer is – the propeller angle of attack increasing

Q8. An aircraft with a fixed pitch propeller goes into a climb with reduced IAS and increased $rev/min$ The propeller:

Correct answer is – angle of attack will increase

Q9. For an aircraft with a fixed pitch propeller, propeller efficiency will be:

Correct answer is – low at both low and high speed, and highest at cruising speed

Q10. The blade angle of a fixed pitch propeller would be set to give the optimum angle:

Correct answer is – during the cruise

Q11. Propeller torque results from the forces on the propeller:

Correct answer is – caused by the airflow, giving a moment around the aircraft’s longitudinal axis

Q12. The thrust force of a propeller producing forward thrust:

Correct answer is – tends to bend the propeller tips forward

Q13. A propeller which is windmilling:

Correct answer is – rotates the engine in the normal direction and gives drag

Q14. For an aircraft with a right hand propeller the effect of slipstream rotation acting on the fin will cause: (see Chapter 16, Book 13 Principles of Flight).

Correct answer is – yaw to the left

Q15. To counteract the effect of slipstream rotation on a single engine aircraft:

Correct answer is – the fin may be off-set

Q16. The gyroscopic effect of a right hand propeller will give: (see Chapter 16, Book 13 Principles of Flight)

Correct answer is – a yaw to the right when the aircraft pitches nose up

Q17. The alpha range of a variable pitch propeller is between:

Correct answer is – feather and flight fine pitch stop

Q18. When the CSU is running “on speed”:

Correct answer is – the governor weight centrifugal force balances the CSU spring force

Q19. If the engine power is increased with the propeller lever set then:

Correct answer is – the governor weights move out, blade angle increases, rpm decreases, weights move in

Q20. The purpose of the centrifugal feathering latch on a single acting propeller is to prevent:

Correct answer is – the propeller from feathering on shutdown

Q21. A hydraulic accumulator may be fitted to a single acting propeller to provide pressure for:

Correct answer is – unfettering the propeller

Q22. If it is required to increase the rpm of a variable pitch propeller without moving the power lever, the propeller lever must be moved:

Correct answer is – forwards, the governor weights move inwards, blade angle decreases

Q23. The CSU incorporates an oil pump. Its purpose is:

Correct answer is – to increase the engine oil pressure to a higher pressure to operate the propeller pitch change mechanism

Q24. A propeller blade is twisted along its length:

Correct answer is – to maintain a constant angle of attack from root to tip of the blade

Q25. Propeller torque is:

Correct answer is – the turning moment produced by the propeller about the axis of the crankshaft

Q26. The greatest stress on a rotating propeller occurs:

Correct answer is – at the root

Q27. The Beta range of a propeller is from:

Correct answer is – the flight fine pitch stop to the reverse pitch stop

Q28. An ‘auto-feathering’ system senses:

Correct answer is – low torque

Q29. What happens to the pitch of a variable pitch propeller in order to maintain constant rpm when (i) IAS is increased and (ii) Power is increased?

Correct answer is – (i) increases (ii) increases

Q30. Propellers may have an ‘avoid’ range of rpm:

Correct answer is – to avoid resonance peaks which could lead to fatigue damage to the propeller

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